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// 1. Query all data from itsm_base_enterprisemanagement Stringquery="SELECT * FROM itsm_base_enterprisemanagement"; ResultSetrs= stmt.executeQuery(query);
// 2. Get the metadata of the result set ResultSetMetaDatarsmd= rs.getMetaData(); intcolumnCount= rsmd.getColumnCount();
// 3. Create ES index StringindexName="itsm_base_enterprisemanagement_index"; CreateIndexRequestrequest=newCreateIndexRequest(indexName);
// 4. Insert all data into ES index while (rs.next()) { Map<String, Object> jsonMap = newHashMap<>(); for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { jsonMap.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i)); }
// 1. Query all data from itsm_base_enterprisemanagement Stringquery="SELECT * FROM itsm_base_enterprisemanagement"; ResultSetrs= stmt.executeQuery(query);
// 2. Get the metadata of the result set ResultSetMetaDatarsmd= rs.getMetaData(); intcolumnCount= rsmd.getColumnCount();
// 3. Create ES index StringindexName="itsm_base_enterprisemanagement_index";
// Create index request RequestcreateIndexRequest=newRequest("PUT", "/" + indexName); createIndexRequest.setJsonEntity( "{\n" + " \"mappings\": {\n" + " \"properties\": {\n" + // Add fields to the index " }\n" + " }\n" + "}" ); ResponsecreateIndexResponse= restClient.performRequest(createIndexRequest);
// 4. Insert all data into ES index while (rs.next()) { Map<String, Object> jsonMap = newHashMap<>(); for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { jsonMap.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i)); }
// Add fields to the index for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { mappings.append(" \"").append(rsmd.getColumnName(i)).append("\": {\n"); mappings.append(" \"type\": \"text\"\n"); mappings.append(" },\n"); }
// Remove the last comma and close the JSON object mappings.setLength(mappings.length() - 2); mappings.append("\n }\n }\n}");
// Add fields to the index for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { mappings.append(" \"").append(rsmd.getColumnName(i)).append("\": {\n"); mappings.append(" \"type\": \"").append(convertSqlTypeToESType(rsmd.getColumnType(i))).append("\"\n"); mappings.append(" },\n"); }
// Remove the last comma and close the JSON object mappings.setLength(mappings.length() - 2); mappings.append("\n }\n }\n}");
这段代码将遍历结果集的元数据,获取每个列的名称和类型,并将这些名称和类型作为 ES 索引的字段和类型。然后,它将创建一个包含这些字段和类型的 ES 索引。 请注意,我添加了一个名为 convertSqlTypeToESType 的方法,该方法将 SQL 类型转换为 ES 类型。这是该方法的一个简单实现:
privatestatic String convertSqlTypeToESType(int sqlType) { switch (sqlType) { case Types.INTEGER: case Types.TINYINT: case Types.SMALLINT: case Types.BIGINT: return"integer"; case Types.FLOAT: case Types.REAL: case Types.DOUBLE: case Types.NUMERIC: case Types.DECIMAL: return"float"; case Types.BOOLEAN: return"boolean"; case Types.DATE: case Types.TIME: case Types.TIMESTAMP: return"date"; default: return"text"; } }
这个方法根据 SQL 类型返回对应的 ES 类型。如果 SQL 类型不在这个方法处理的范围内,那么默认返回”text”。您可能需要根据实际需求修改这个方法。
ASK:
new Request("POST", "/" + indexName + "/\_doc") 这里能否改为批量插入?
GitHub Copilot:
是的,Elasticsearch REST Client 支持批量插入操作。我们可以使用”_bulk” API 来进行批量插入。以下是修改后的代码:
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// 4. Insert all data into ES index StringBuilderbulkRequestBody=newStringBuilder(); while (rs.next()) { Map<String, Object> jsonMap = newHashMap<>(); for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { jsonMap.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i)); }
// Create index request bulkRequestBody.append("{\"index\":{\"_index\":\"").append(indexName).append("\"}}\n"); bulkRequestBody.append(jsonMap.toString()).append("\n"); }
// 4. Insert all data into ES index StringBuilderbulkRequestBody=newStringBuilder(); intcount=0; while (rs.next()) { Map<String, Object> jsonMap = newHashMap<>(); for (inti=1; i <= columnCount; i++) { jsonMap.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(i)); }
// Create index request bulkRequestBody.append("{\"index\":{\"_index\":\"").append(indexName).append("\"}}\n"); bulkRequestBody.append(jsonMap.toString()).append("\n");
count++;
// Execute bulk request every 100 records if (count % 100 == 0) { RequestbulkRequest=newRequest("POST", "/_bulk"); bulkRequest.setJsonEntity(bulkRequestBody.toString()); ResponsebulkResponse= restClient.performRequest(bulkRequest);
// Clear the bulk request body bulkRequestBody.setLength(0); } }
// Execute the remaining requests if there are less than 100 if (bulkRequestBody.length() > 0) { RequestbulkRequest=newRequest("POST", "/_bulk"); bulkRequest.setJsonEntity(bulkRequestBody.toString()); ResponsebulkResponse= restClient.performRequest(bulkRequest); }
这段代码将遍历结果集,为每一行数据创建一个索引请求,并将这些请求添加到批量请求的主体中。每当累计到 100 条数据时,它就会执行一次批量请求。如果最后还剩下少于 100 条数据,它也会执行一次批量请求,以确保所有数据都被插入到 ES 索引中。
请注意,size 参数的最大值是 10000。如果你需要处理超过 10000 条的结果,你可能需要使用 scroll API 或者 search_after 参数。
ASK:
将 SQL 形式的查询转换为 kibana 中的 HTTP 形式:SELECT * FROM itsm_base_enterprisemanagement WHERE cname like '%1876%' and ctaxcode like '%767%' and (ctypeid_name = '6' or ctypeid_name = '16');